research @ Educause

2020 Student Technology Report:

Supporting the Whole Student

Nonprofit Research
Large-scale
Survey Design

Project Overview & Approach

In 2020, higher education faced a convergence of challenges: rapid shifts to remote learning, growing concerns around data privacy and online harassment, and longstanding gaps in accessibility and student support. As part of EDUCAUSE Research, I co-authored the 2020 Student Technology Report: Supporting the Whole Student to better understand how undergraduate students experience technology—not just as learners, but as whole people navigating academic, social, and personal challenges.

This large-scale national study captured responses from 16,162 undergraduate students across 71 U.S. institutions, providing a comprehensive view of how technology intersects with student success, well-being, trust, and access. Our goal was not only to surface key findings, but also to offer actionable guidance institutions could use to improve student experiences during a period of unprecedented disruption.

Rather than focusing on individual tools, the study intentionally examined the full ecosystem of student technology experiences, including learning environments, communication systems, institutional policies, and support structures

Research

Study Design & Scope

The research was conducted as part of EDUCAUSE’s long-running Students and Technology Studies. The 2020 iteration included:

  • A national survey of 16,162 undergraduate students
  • Representation from 71 U.S. colleges and universities
  • Analysis spanning academic, environmental, and social dimensions of technology use
  • Integration with prior years of longitudinal EDUCAUSE data

The study examined student experiences across multiple domains, including student success initiatives, technology use and environmental preferences, data privacy, online harassment, and accessibility.

Key Research Areas

The research explored how technology affects students in five interconnected areas:

  • Student success and early alert systems
  • Technology use and physical study environments
  • Institutional data privacy and trust
  • Online harassment and equity
  • Accessibility and accommodations for students with disabilities

This holistic framing allowed us to identify patterns that might otherwise be missed in single-topic studies.

Insights

1. Technology Plays a Critical Role in Student Success

Students who received early alerts, nudges, or proactive outreach reported overwhelmingly positive experiences. 92% found these interventions at least moderately useful, underscoring the importance of technology-enabled advising and support systems

2. Environment Matters More Than Devices

When studying, students consistently ranked Wi-Fi access as the most important technology, followed by access to power outlets. Devices themselves—printers, phones, computers—were far less important than reliable connectivity and functional spaces

3. Data Privacy Gaps Undermine Trust

Many students lacked a clear understanding of how their institutions collect and use personal data. This uncertainty weakened both trust and confidence in institutional data protection practices

4. Online Harassment Disproportionately Affects Marginalized Students

While much harassment occurred in non-institutional spaces, students from marginalized racial and ethnic groups were more likely than white students to experience harassment in institution-provided or sponsored platforms

5. Accessibility Remains Inconsistently Supported

Students with disabilities reported mixed—and often negative—experiences with accessible content and technology accommodations, highlighting persistent gaps between policy and practice

Solutions & Recommendations

1. Technology Plays a Critical Role in Student Success

Students who received early alerts, nudges, or proactive outreach reported overwhelmingly positive experiences. 92% found these interventions at least moderately useful, underscoring the importance of technology-enabled advising and support systems

2. Environment Matters More Than Devices

When studying, students consistently ranked Wi-Fi access as the most important technology, followed by access to power outlets. Devices themselves—printers, phones, computers—were far less important than reliable connectivity and functional spaces

3. Data Privacy Gaps Undermine Trust

Many students lacked a clear understanding of how their institutions collect and use personal data. This uncertainty weakened both trust and confidence in institutional data protection practices

4. Online Harassment Disproportionately Affects Marginalized Students

While much harassment occurred in non-institutional spaces, students from marginalized racial and ethnic groups were more likely than white students to experience harassment in institution-provided or sponsored platforms

5. Accessibility Remains Inconsistently Supported

Students with disabilities reported mixed—and often negative—experiences with accessible content and technology accommodations, highlighting persistent gaps between policy and practice

Project Milestones

2019

National Data Collection Completed

EDUCAUSE gathers student responses as part of its annual Students and Technology Study.

October 2020

Report Published

2020 Student Technology Report: Supporting the Whole Student is released, providing institutions with data-driven insights and recommendations

2020

Executive Summaries & Infographics Released

Findings are translated into interactive graphics and briefs to support institutional decision-making.

2020+

Institutional Adoption & Influence

The report informs technology planning, student success initiatives, accessibility efforts, and policy discussions across higher education.

Citations & References

  • Gierdowski, D. C., Brooks, D. C., & Galanek, J. (2020). 2020 Student Technology Report: Supporting the Whole Student. EDUCAUSE Research

    2020 Student Technology Report-…

  • EDUCAUSE Students and Technology Studies (2004–present).

  • Related EDUCAUSE Research on accessibility, student success, online learning, and learning environments.

  • 2020 Student Technology Report: Supporting the Whole Student